The Greek-Arabic New Testament Interlinear Project (GrArNTI)

The Greek-Arabic New Testament Interlinear Project (GrArNTI)

Connecting the Greek New Testament and the Smith-Van Dyck Arabic Translation Through Interlinears

Those who are new to the project may be wondering about the meaning of the expressions “Greek-Arabic Interlinear” and “Arabic-Greek Reverse Interlinear”

What is an interlinear? 

Interlinears contain a word-by-word alignment of a document (source text) and a translation. In such an alignment, the word order of the source text is preserved. In addition to the source text and translation, an interlinear can contain additional information for each word such as how the word appears in the dictionary, additional meanings, and grammatical information about the word.

Below is an example of Greek-Arabic interlinear text; the words in Greek are shown in the original word order and the corresponding translated Arabic words are aligned below them.

What is a reverse interlinear?

A reverse interlinear is just like an interlinear except that the translation is displayed in the original word order.

Below is an example of Arabic-Greek reverse interlinear text; the words of the Arabic translation are shown in the original word order and the corresponding Greek words are aligned below them.

• Introduction
• Interlinear (Gr-Ar)
• Reverse Interlinear (Ar-Gr)

A Digital Corpus for Greco-Arabic Studies

A Digital Corpus for Greco-Arabic Studies

Between the 8th and 10th centuries AD, hundreds of Greek philosophical and scientific works were translated into Arabic. These translations exerted immense influence on the development of philosophy and science in the Islamic world and, through a later process of translation and transmission, in the Latin West as well. We propose to establish a new foundation for the study of this crucial period of Classical influence on the Islamic world by creating a large-scale corpus of digital texts and new tools to study them. We also aim to enhance scholarly communication by forging new connections between classicists and Arabists from the Middle East and the United States.
Funded by The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, Scholarly Communications Program.

Mark Schiefsky, Professor of the Classics, Harvard University and Gregory Crane, Professor of Classics, Tufts University, Principal Investigators.

• (Anonymous)
  • Tabula Cebetis ( ed. Pablo Lozano y Casela,1793 )
• Alexander of Aphrodisias
  • De auctu (Quaestio I 5) ( ed. Hans-Jochen Ruland,1981 )
  • De colore ( ed. Helmut Gätje,1967 )
  • De intellectu et intellecto (Περὶ νοῦ) (Arabic) ( ed. James Finnegan,1956 )
  • De libero arbitrio (D 25) ( ed. Hans-Jochen Ruland,1976 )
  • De Providentia (versio A) ( ed. Hans-Jochen Ruland,1976 )
  • De Providentia (versio B) ( ed. Hans-Jochen Ruland,1971 )
  • De sensu (Quaestio III 3) ( ed. Hans-Jochen Ruland,1978 )
  • De universalibus (Quaestio I 11a) (versio D 17) (Arabic) ( ed. Hans-Jochen Ruland,1979 )
  • De universalibus (Quaestio I 11a) (versio D 3) (Arabic) ( ed. Hans-Jochen Ruland,1979 )
  • De visu (Arabic) ( ed. Helmut Gätje,1971 )
  • Quaestiones (Arabic) ( ed. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Badawī,1971 )
• Apollonius of Perga
  • Conica (Arabic) ( ed. Leo Michael Ludwig Nix,1889 )
• Aristotle
  • Analytica posteriora (Arabic) ( ed. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Badawī,1949 ) Automatic Alignment with Greek Automatic Alignment with Greek
  • Analytica priora (Arabic) ( ed. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Badawī,1948 )
  • Categoriae (Arabic) ( ed. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Badawī,1948 ) Automatic Alignment with Greek Automatic Alignment with Greek
  • Categoriae (Arabic) ( ed. Julius Theodor Zenker,1846 )
  • Categoriae (Arabic) ( ed. Khalil Georr,1948 )
  • De anima (Arabic) ( ed. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Badawī,1954 ) Automatic Alignment with Greek Automatic Alignment with Greek
  • De Interpretatione (Arabic) ( ed. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Badawī,1948 ) Automatic Alignment with Greek Automatic Alignment with Greek
  • De Interpretatione (Arabic) ( ed. Isidor Pollak,1913 )
  • De sophisticis elenchis (Arabic) ( ed. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Badawī,1952 )
  • De sophisticis elenchis (so-called Old Translation) (Arabic) ( ed. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Badawī,1952 )
  • De sophisticis elenchis (so-called Other Translation, only ch. 1) (Arabic) ( ed. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Badawī,1952 )
  • De sophisticis elenchis (translation by Ibn Zurʿah) (Arabic) ( ed. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Badawī,1952 )
  • De sophisticis elenchis (translation by Yaḥyā ibn ʿAdī) (Arabic) ( ed. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Badawī,1952 )
  • Historia animalium (Arabic) ( ed. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Badawī,1971 ) Automatic Alignment with Greek Automatic Alignment with Greek
  • Poetica (Arabic) ( ed. David S. Margoliouth,1887 )
  • Poetica (Arabic) ( ed. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Badawī,1953 ) Manual Alignment with Greek
  • Poetica (Arabic) ( ed. Jaroslaus Tkatsch,1928 )
  • Poetica (modern translation) (Arabic) ( ed. Šukrī Muḥammad ʿAyyād,1967 )
  • Poetica (translation of Abū Bišr Mattā) (Arabic) ( ed. Šukrī Muḥammad ʿAyyād,1967 ) Automatic Alignment with Greek Automatic Alignment with Greek
  • Topica, Bks. 1-6 [vol. 2] and 7-8 [vol. 3] (Arabic) ( ed. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Badawī,1949, 1952 ) Automatic Alignment with Greek Automatic Alignment with Greek
• Euclid
  • Elementa (Arabic) ( ed. Rasmus Olsen Besthorn and Johan Ludvig Heiberg,1897 )
• Galen
  • Ars parva (Arabic) ( ed. Muḥammad Salīm Sālim,1988 ) Automatic Alignment with Greek
  • Compendium Timaei Platonis (Arabic) ( ed. Paul Kraus and Richard Walzer,1951 )
  • De anatomicis administrationibus (Bk. 5-9) (Arabic) ( ed. Ivan Garofalo,2000 )
  • De anatomicis administrationibus (Bk. 5-9), fragments from Oribasius, Collectiones (Arabic) ( ed. Ivan Garofalo,2000 ) Automatic Alignment with Greek Automatic Alignment with Greek
  • De anatomicis administrationibus (Bks. 9-15) (Arabic) ( ed. Max Simon,1906 )
  • De causis contentivis (Arabic) ( ed. Malcolm C. Lyons,1969 )
  • De consuetudinibus (Arabic) ( ed. Felix Klein-Franke,1979 ) Automatic Alignment with Greek Automatic Alignment with Greek
  • De diebus decretoriis Alignment (manual page alignment, automatic word alignment)
  • De elementis ex Hippocrate (Arabic) ( ed. Muḥammad Salīm Sālim,1986 ) Automatic Alignment with Greek Automatic Alignment with Greek
  • De optimo medico cognoscendo (Arabic) ( ed. Albert Z. Iskandar,1988 )
  • De partibus artis medicativae (Arabic) ( ed. Malcolm C. Lyons,1969 )
  • De partium homoeomerium differentia (Arabic) ( ed. Gotthard Strohmaier,1970 )
  • De pulsibus ad tirones (Arabic) ( ed. Muḥammad Salīm Sālim,1985 ) Automatic Alignment with Greek Automatic Alignment with Greek
  • De septimestri partu (Arabic) ( ed. Richard Walzer,1935 ) Automatic Alignment with Greek Automatic Alignment with Greek
  • De vocibus in artis medicae usitatis/De nominibus medicinalibus (Arabic) ( ed. Max Meyerhof and Josef Schacht,1931 )
  • In Hippocratis De officina medici (Arabic) ( ed. Malcolm C. Lyons,1963 )
  • In Hippocratis librum primum epidemiarum commentarii Alignment (manual sentence alignment with automatic word alignment)
  • Quod animi mores corporis temperamenta sequantur (Arabic) ( ed. Hans Hinrich Biesterfeldt,1973 ) Automatic Alignment with Greek Automatic Alignment with Greek
  • Quod optimus medicus (Arabic) ( ed. Peter Bachmann,1965 ) Automatic Alignment with Greek Automatic Alignment with Greek
• Gregory Thaumaturgus
  • Summary of Aristotle, De anima (longer version) (Arabic) ( ed. Helmut Gätje,1971 )
  • Summary of Aristotle, De anima (shorter version) (Arabic) ( ed. Helmut Gätje,1971 )
• Hippocrates
  • Aphorisms ( ed. Martijn Theodoor Houtsma,1883 ) Automatic Alignment with Greek Automatic Alignment with Greek
  • Aphorisms ( ed. John Tytler,1832 )
  • De aere, aquis, locis (recension A) (Arabic) ( ed. John N. Mattock,1969 ) Automatic Alignment with Greek Automatic Alignment with Greek
  • De aere, aquis, locis (recension B) (Arabic) ( ed. John N. Mattock,1969 )
  • De natura hominis (Arabic) ( ed. John N. Mattock and Malcolm C. Lyons,1968 )
  • De officina medici (Arabic) ( ed. Malcolm C. Lyons,1968 ) Automatic Alignment with Greek Automatic Alignment with Greek
  • De salubri diaeta (=Bk. 3 of De natura hominis) (Arabic) ( ed. John N. Mattock and Malcolm C. Lyons,1968 ) Automatic Alignment with Greek Automatic Alignment with Greek
  • De superfoetatione (Arabic) ( ed. John N. Mattock,1968 )
  • Iusiurandum ( ed. August Müller,1884 ) Automatic Alignment with Greek Automatic Alignment with Greek
  • Prognosticon (Arabic) ( ed. Martin Klamroth,1886 ) Automatic Alignment with Greek Automatic Alignment with Greek
• Hypsicles
  • Anaphoricus (Arabic) ( ed. Max Krause,1966 )
• Ibn Riḍwān
  • Taʿālīq min kitāb Qāṭīṭriyūn li-Abuqrāṭ tafsīr Ǧālīnūs (Arabic) ( ed. Malcolm C. Lyons,1963 )
• Ibn Rušd
  • Kitāb al-šiʿr (Middle Commentary on Aristotle, Poetica) (Arabic) ( ed. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Badawī,1953 )
  • Kitāb al-ḥāss wa-l-maḥsūs li-Arisṭū talḫīṣ Ibn Rušd (Middle Commentary on Aristotle, De sensu et sensato (Arabic) ( ed. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Badawī,1954 )
• Ibn Suwār
  • Taʿlīqāt (comments) on Porphyry, Isagoge (Arabic) ( ed. Aḥmad Fuʾād al-Ahwānī,1952 )
• Ibn Sīnā
  • Kitāb al-šifāʾ: Fann al-šiʿr (Arabic) ( ed. David S. Margoliouth,1887 )
  • Kitāb al-šifāʾ: Fann al-šiʿr (Arabic) ( ed. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Badawī,1953 )
• Ibn al-Nadīm
  • Kitāb al-fihrist (Arabic) ( ed. Gustav Flügel,1871-1872 )
• Nicolaus of Damascus
  • De plantis (Arabic) ( ed. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Badawī,1954 )
• Nicomachus of Gerasa
  • Introductio arithmeticae (Arabic) ( ed. Wilhelm Kutsch,1959 )
• Pappus
  • Collectio 8 Alignment (Manual sentence alignment, automatic word alignment)
  • In Euclidis Elementa X (Arabic) ( ed. William Thomson and Gustav Junge,1930 )
• Porphyry
  • De Vita Pythagorica (fragments). ( ed. August Müller,1884 ) Automatic Alignment with Greek Automatic Alignment with Greek
  • Isagoge (Arabic) ( ed. Aḥmad Fuʾād al-Ahwānī,1952 )
  • Isagoge (Arabic) ( ed. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Badawī,1952 )
• Proclus Diadochus
• al-Fārābī
  • Risālah fī qawānīn al-šiʿr (Arabic) ( ed. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Badawī,1953 )
• al-Ruhāwī
  • Adab al-ṭabīb (Arabic) ( ed. David S. Margoliouth,1992 )
• pseudo-Aristotle
  • De somniis (Arabic) ( ed. Helmut Gätje,1971 )
  • Liber de causis (Arabic) ( ed. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Badawī,1955 )
• pseudo-Galen
  • De diaeta in morbis acutis secundum Hippocratem (Arabic) ( ed. Malcolm C. Lyons,1969 ) Automatic Alignment with Greek
• pseudo-Hermes Trismegistos
  • De castigatione animae (Arabic) ( ed. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Badawī,1955 )
• pseudo-Menander
  • Sententiae (quoted in Gregory Nazianzen, Carmen morale XXX) (Arabic) ( ed. Manfred Ullmann,1961 )
  • Sententiae (version Men ar I) (Arabic) ( ed. Manfred Ullmann,1961 )
  • Sententiae (version Men ar II) (Arabic) ( ed. Manfred Ullmann,1961 )
• pseudo-Plato
  • Liber quartorum (Arabic) ( ed. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Badawī,1955 )
• pseudo-Plutarchus
  • Placita philosophorum (Arabic) ( ed. Hans Daiber,1980 )
  • Placita philosophorum (Arabic) ( ed. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Badawī,1954 )
• Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq
  • al-Risālah (Arabic) ( ed. Gotthelf Bergsträsser,1925 )